If you’ve arrived at this page, you may be feeling stressed, panicked, and hopeless. Federal charges can be the most intensive and invasive investigations one may experience but you are in the right place.
Petersen Criminal Defense has handled hundreds of federal crime defense cases and provides experience in all aspects of federal court practice. We can help.
The United States Government often charges the most serious criminal charges. Investigations may focus on drug violations such as possession with intent to deliver and drug trafficking and range to other crimes such as theft, embezzlement, and any number of other violations illegal under federal law.
Investigation of various federal charges may involve the Omaha Police Department, Nebraska State Patrol, Drug Enforcement Agency, Internal Revenue Service, Immigration as well as various other agencies.
These investigations can be aggressive and intrusive to your personal life before you even become aware of it. If you are being investigated or have been arrested for a federal crime retain experienced legal counsel now.
What Is A Federal Crime?
Federal crimes can be considered any number of crimes including but not limited to:
- White-collar crimes,
- Terrorism,
- Tax evasion,
- Mail Fraud,
- Possession of illegal weapons,
- Online crimes,
- Identity theft,
- Hate crimes, and
- Kidnapping.
All crimes that are committed on federal property or land, such as military bases or Indian reservations may also be investigated and charged as a federal offense. If you believe that you are under investigation or have already been placed into custody, you should work quickly to retain defense.
Why Federal Charges Are Different and More Serious
Federal cases move faster and carry higher stakes than state cases. The government often spends months or years building a case before making an arrest, relying on documentation, recordings, and agency coordination before charges are filed.
Federal prosecutions follow the U.S. Code and are heard in the U.S. District Court of Nebraska. Sentencing guidelines are advisory but generally followed by the Court resulting in less flexibility and potentially harsher penalties. Federal cases often involve mandatory minimum sentences and long incarceration periods.
This structure is why working with a federal crime defense attorney early can make a meaningful difference.
What Happens During a Federal Criminal Investigation?
Federal investigations are often quiet at first, and many people are unaware they are being scrutinized until agents arrive with a warrant. Before charges are filed, investigators may rely on tactics such as:
- Subpoenas for records—reviewing financial transactions, emails, phone data, or employment files;
- Surveillance efforts—monitoring movements, communications, or online activity over extended periods;
- Search warrants—executed at homes, offices, or digital accounts after probable cause is established; and
- Witness interviews—sometimes involving friends, coworkers, or family members, without prior notice.
Once charges are filed, the federal criminal process can include arraignment, detention hearings, discovery, motions, and possibly trial. Understanding the stage of your case is key to an effective defense.
What Makes Federal Charges More Difficult to Fight
Federal prosecutors often have resources that exceed those available in many state cases. They collaborate closely with investigative agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and typically develop cases extensively before filing charges. By the time a federal indictment is issued, the government often believes it can prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Timing also differs. Federal investigations can last for years before authorities make an arrest. By then, prosecutors often have cooperating witnesses and substantial evidence, making it challenging to respond later.
Sentencing guidelines in federal cases further influence a judge’s discretion. Even those with no prior record can face serious prison time. Early defense is key, especially before the filing of formal charges.
Slide Share: Understanding Your Rights As a Suspect Or an Accused
Understanding Your Rights As a Suspect Or an Accused from Tom Petersen
What to Do If Federal Agents Contact You
If federal agents contact you, the most important thing you can do is pause. You’re not required to answer questions, agree to an interview, or “clear things up” on the spot. Agents may sound friendly or casual, but their role is to gather evidence, not to protect your interests.
You should politely decline to speak, clearly state that you want to talk with an attorney before answering any questions and then be quiet. This applies whether agents contact you at home, at work, by phone, or ask you to come in “voluntarily.” Even seemingly harmless conversations can later be framed as admissions. Motive or opportunity can be critical in the prosecutions case so even admitting that you were present at a certain place can help the Government convict you.
Do not consent to searches without a warrant, or provide documents or electronic access to any device especially your phone unless your federal crime defense attorney reviews the request first. Early legal guidance can help protect your rights, limit exposure, and prevent misunderstandings that could escalate into formal charges.
Why Hiring a Federal Crimes Lawyer Early Matters
Federal prosecutors don’t bring charges lightly. Once an indictment is issued, the government is fully committed to the case. Early representation by a federal criminal defense attorney allows your defense team to review evidence, identify procedural issues, and challenge how evidence was obtained before positions harden.
A knowledgeable criminal defense attorney can:
- Analyze whether constitutional rights were violated during searches or questioning;
- Challenge improper warrants or unlawful evidence collection;
- Identify weaknesses in the government’s timeline or witness statements; and
- Advocate for dismissal, charge reduction, or favorable resolution when possible.
Attorney Petersen’s experience handling both federal and state criminal matters allows him to anticipate prosecutorial strategies and respond decisively at every stage.
What Sets Petersen Criminal Defense Apart in Federal Court
Thomas M. Petersen has defended clients across Nebraska, including complex federal cases. His courtroom focus, combined with decades of experience, sets him apart when facing the federal government.
Federal cases demand preparation, precision, and resolve. Tom’s history of results-driven advocacy reflects a commitment to protecting clients when the consequences are at their most serious.
Contact Our Omaha Federal Crimes Lawyer Today
When you work with our team, you will be working with an attorney and staff who are available to you around the clock. Police and investigations don’t have banker’s hours, so neither should your defense counsel.
We understand that circumstances may change abruptly and timely expert advice may make the difference between a conviction and freedom.
We believe in exploring every aspect of the government’s investigation and case to provide you with complete transparency and outstanding representation. We will work relentlessly for you to receive a positive resolution to your federal case.
You need a lawyer experienced in federal criminal defense proceedings to stand a chance against a highly experienced federal prosecutor and federal agencies. If you or someone you know is currently facing federal charges or if you have been contacted by law enforcement regarding a crime, our defense firm is available immediately.
Contact Petersen Criminal Defense Now To Speak With An Attorney And See How Our Firm Can Assist You!
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Federal Charges Start?
Federal charges usually begin after a lengthy investigation conducted by agencies such as the FBI, DEA, IRS, or Homeland Security. Many defendants are unaware they are being investigated until charges are filed or agents make contact.
Are Federal Penalties Worse Than State Penalties?
Often, yes. Federal statutes and sentencing guidelines frequently impose longer prison terms and fewer alternatives to incarceration. Mandatory minimum sentences are also more common in federal cases.
Can Federal Charges Be Reduced or Dismissed?
Yes, depending on the facts. Challenges to evidence, procedural violations, or lack of proof can lead to dismissal or reduced charges. Early legal review can improve these opportunities.
Which Court Handles Federal Cases in Omaha?
Federal criminal cases are heard in the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska, with proceedings commonly held at the Omaha courthouse.
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